Categorized | Broadcast TV, Featured

Moonwalk Draws 125 Million Viewers; CBS And Cronkite Win Big

Posted on 17 July 2009 by Bill Gorman

man_on_moon1

I’m just doing a bit of imagining of the TV by the Numbers post I’d have written the day after the first moonwalk.

I was eight years old and I can still vividly remember watching the broadcast 40 years ago. I’m sure I’ll be treated to all sorts of nostalgic moments over the next week.

The broadcast set a number of television milestones that I’ve excerpted below. Some things that were particularly interesting to me.

  • The moonwalk broadcast had a combined 93 share. A man is going to be walking on the moon for the first time, and 7% of the people were watching something else! (Although note that for New York, the broadcast was measured at a 100 share).
  • CBS’ Walter Cronkite ruled, with a 45 share of what was effectively the same thing on all 3 broadcast networks. Update: In a sad coincidence, about 3 hours after I posted this I learned that Cronkite had passed away.
  • It was the first time Alaska had received TV coverage of a live news event. Wow. That’s the kind of milestone I’d have associated with the early 50’s.
  • TV audience measurement was pre-Nielsen de-facto monopoly, with two competiting companies. How much more difficult life must have been for TV audience measurement conspiracy buffs then. Although, this broadcast was presumably the birth of the “faked” moon landing conspiracy. Conspiracies are created to meet demand!

The following are excerpts from article originally appeared in the July 28, 1969, issue of Broadcasting magazine. Read the entire article here.

The lunar origination lasted five hours and six minutes, with two and a quarter hours showing Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin E. Aldrin Jr., in their science-fiction space suits, collecting rocks and in slow motion bouncing weightlessly across the bleak landscape. That was on the night of July 20-21. By 2 p.m. last Thursday (July 24) they and the third member of the crew, Michael Collins, were safely aboard the aircraft carrier Hornet in the mid Pacific, and eight days of grueling television coverage were ended.

It took a minimum of $11 million in expenditures and in revenue loss and an estimated 1,000 personnel for the networks to produce what had to be the biggest show in broadcast history.

The televised moon walk attracted an audience of 125 million in the U.S., almost twice the projections made by the networks when the walk was original scheduled for 2 a.m. EDT on July 21. (It started at 10:52 p.m. July 20.)

Throughout the Apollo coverage, Europe, Latin America and Japan received three network feeds from the international pool coordinator, ABC International, through the satellites over the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The Communications Satellite Corp. reported that from launch to splashdown, more than 230 hours of satellite time, involving some 200 programs, were transmitted, exceeding the previous record of 225 hours during the Summer Olympic Games in Mexico City during an 18-day period last October.

A network of 20 earth stations, interconnected with satellites, carried the TV programs to viewers in the U.S., Latin America, Europe, North Africa, Asia and Australia.

Alaska received the coverage, said to be its first live television reports of a major news event, via an Air Force satellite and an Army antenna. The television signals were routed through commercial broadcasting facilities to the Army’s satellite communications agency in Fort Monmouth, N.J., where a fixed antenna sent the signals to the Air Force’s Tacsat I Satellite in the Pacific. They were then relayed to an Army antenna terminal in Anchorage.

Although there is no way to count the audience abroad, a plethora of figures is available in the U.S.

National Trendex ratings for the extensive coverage Sunday (July 20), 12 noon to 11 p.m., put CBS in the lead with a 22 rating, 45 share. NBC had a 16.8 rating, 34 share, and ABC a 6.7 rating, 14 share.

National Arbitron figures for 11 a.m. Sunday through 6 p.m. Monday showed CBS leading with a 19.9 rating, 45 share, followed by NBC with 14.8, 33, and ABC with 6.8, 15.

For the splash-down period, 11:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Thursday (July 24), CBS led the national Arbitrons with a 21.3 rating, 51 share. NBC had a 13.6 rating, 33 share, and ABC a 5.1 rating, 12 share.

Local New York Nielsen ratings for the 42 hours of network coverage throughout the moon mission show NBC and CBS tied with an 11.6 rating, 43 share, and ABC with a 3.7 rating, 14 share. New York Arbitrons put NBC on top with a 10.5 rating, 44 share, compared to CBS’s 9.7 rating, 40 share, and ABC’s 3.8 ratings, 16 share.

There’s a site set up that will stream the audio feed of the entire mission (WeChooseTheMoon.com). For folks my age or older, it’s a trip down memory lane.

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16 Responses to “Moonwalk Draws 125 Million Viewers; CBS And Cronkite Win Big”

  1. Adam says:

    Haha love the retro TV ratings! :D

    Now do the ratings for …let’s see…. Elvis’s last performance.

  2. Jeff says:

    I’d love to know a little more about the differences in the way audiences were measured then and now, and would welcome any posts on historical ratings (does the MASH finale still hold the title?)

    I just did some quick reading and it’s interesting that ABC news wasn’t taken as seriously as NBC or CBS until the late 70s. I wonder why that is.

  3. romo says:

    MASH is #1 as far as viewers 105,900,000.

    Last years Super Bowl is #1 in total viewers (people that watched at least 6 minutes) with 151,600,000.

  4. dan says:

    my mom and dad were telling me about watching the moon walk when they were about 8 and how it was the only thing on
    and jeff mash still holds the record for the most viewed scripted prime time with 106 million i think but it was beat by the superbowl a few times i think

  5. SamuraiNCO says:

    RIP Walter.

    This post seems oddly prescient, though it was well known he was really sick in recent days. I’m sure we’ll be seeing that Moonwalk footage a lot this weekend.

  6. The1337 says:

    I just saw that Walter Cronkite died, and then I remembered this post. Weird…

  7. Bill Gorman says:

    The timing of this post is a bit unsettling to me as well.

  8. Matt says:

    I stayed up to watch as much as I could and tuned in CBS because Cronkite interviewed Robert Heinlein.

  9. Bill Gorman says:

    Matt, I wasn’t old enough to appreciate Heinlein at the time, and I don’t remember who we watched, but the numbers suggest we probably watched CBS as well.

  10. Linda S. says:

    Ten years ago one of the networks (PBS maybe) replayed the moon landing in a multi-day piece called “As it Happened” for the 30th anniversary. That was something to see since I wasn’t old enough to really appreciate what was happening when it was being broadcast live. They included the launch from Kennedy, touchdown on the lunar surface and the “Giant Leap for Mankind” walk down the ladder, re-entry and splashdown. All the landmarks of the mission. Grainy, black and white and Walter Cronkite. So sad he didn’t make it to the 40th.

  11. William says:

    This was nicely put together, how did we know Walter would be leaving us at this time. Seems fitting in some ways as I thought he was the voice of the space missions. I loved the TV coverage back then. T

  12. William says:

    I have a slick keyboard and accidently sent this unfinished.

    I would flip the channels then, it was only channels 4,6, and 8 when I was a kid. I would watch the network simulation and annimations of the space coverage. CBS and ABC went all out. NBC was good but seemed a little behind the other two. I would watch Huntley and Brinkley the most as NBC was sponsored by Gulf, ABC had Jules Bergman and Frank Reynolds (not sure if Peter Jennings was involved yet at ABC), and Cronkite at CBS. The networks went wall to wall from Saturday until Monday late afternoon when the lunar module lifted off and docked with the command module. I was hooked on space and wanted to be a sportscaster but anchored my own pretend coverage with my stuffed dog (I was only 8 at the time). One local station was to carry a Cardinals game but luckily it was rained out.

    Please forgive my own walk in memory lane.

  13. romo says:

    Its funny….now when i see “moonwalk” i think michael jackson.

  14. TomSD says:

    Bill, can you do the first Beatles appearence on the Ed Sulivan Show, or Elvis comback Vegas concert in 1968?

  15. Robert says:

    Too bad so many people were suckered in to watching something that really didn’t happen. Everybody knows the moonlanding took place in a studio in southern California.

  16. Bill Gorman says:

    Robert, I was wondering when/if we’d be visited by an actual moon landing conspiracy buff. Even if you’re kidding, welcome!


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